What Google announced for schools
On Tuesday 3 November 2026, Google set out a new approach for K-12 schools that use its education apps. Going forward, AI products are switched off unless a school opts in. Google says this follows requests from K-12 schools for more control.
The part that drew attention is that Google treats Search as one of its AI products. According to Ars Technica, citing Google's blog post, the portfolio covers Gemini, Gemini Notebook, Gemini in Classroom and Search, and schools need to enable Search specifically for logged-in student accounts.
TechCrunch reports that Phillips described Search and AI as deeply integrated in his interview with The New York Times. He said students at a school that does not opt into tools such as Gemini would not have Search and would be shown a school message saying it is unavailable.
Backlash from politicians and antitrust critics
TechCrunch lists several public reactions, many posted on X on Election Day. Senator Bernie Sanders called the policy extortion and said Google was threatening to cut off Search for schools that stop students using AI. Senator Richard Blumenthal said Google appeared more concerned with pushing Gemini into schools than with student success.
Lina Khan, the former FTC chair, called the move anti-competitive. She pointed to court findings that Google had violated antitrust law and warned about an unregulated monopolist controlling an essential service. New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani also called Google a monopoly and said no corporation should dictate how children are taught.
TechCrunch adds that for millions of students who must use Chromebooks and Google education tools, switching to another search engine is not a simple fix. It also notes educators' concern that AI overviews in Search could discourage students from finding answers on their own.
Google's clarification and what remains unclear
Google responded on X that its announcements give schools more choice, and that Gemini, Gemini Notebook and Search can be enabled individually. In a statement quoted by TechCrunch, the company said schools want control over students using AI to shortcut schoolwork and that it would keep working with educators.
Ars Technica reports that Google also clarified that schools can disable the Gemini apps while leaving Search active. Schools wanting no AI at all can leave everything off, which removes Search from student accounts. Ars argues that the New York Times framing of Google turning off search is probably not the most accurate description, since schools make that decision under their own AI policies. It also says Google's blog post and statements left the details vague, and that a Google spokesperson confirmed no changes to the policy announced this week.
Google told TechCrunch it is working on a Guided Learning tool for student accounts in Search. It is meant to walk students through solving a problem instead of giving the answer; in a maths example, it might prompt a student to recall how to divide exponents.